Eczema Medication

June 26, 2008 | By In eczema | Comments(0)

Eczema covers a group of skin conditions also known as dermatitis that affects all age groups. In a mild form, you’ll notice the skin is itchy and dry, and in more severe forms the skin can become raw, broken and even bleed. There are several different types of eczema, including atopic eczema, contact eczema, seborrhoeic eczema and xerotic eczema.

Eczema medication is prescribed according to the intensity of the disease. Eczema lotions are used in many instances. These lotions are meant to soothe the irritated and inflamed skin. They also offer hydration to the area. If you are able to maintain enough moisture, it relieves the dry skin, irritation as well as reduces the inflammation and scaling. These lotions can help to maintain the moisture level so the eczema is not as noticeable. The cooling effects of these lotions can also relieve the distress one feels when suffering from this disease. The lotions made for eczema easily spread over a large area to reduce extra irritation. This is a popular treatment. For the best results, however, they should be combined with other therapies.

Eczema is often treated with glucocorticoid ointments, creams or lotions. Weak steroid solutions like hydrocortisone and desonide are often prescribed for mild or moderate eczema. In more severe situations, high potency steroids like clobetasol propionate are the treatment of choice. Patients may experience side effects, so these medications must be used in very small amounts. A common side effect is the skin becomes thin and brittle. Because steroids are immunosuppressive, if they are taken without the benefit of antibiotics or antifungals, skin infections can take hold. Corticosteroids can also cause cataracts. Because of these risks and side effects, any medication containing steroids must be taken sparingly. Corticosteroids are safe for short to medium term regimens to control eczema without significant side effects. In some severe cases, you may be prescribed oral corticosteroids, and while they can bring quick improvement, they should not be taken for a long period of time.

Immunomodulators like tacrolimus and pimecrolimus will suppress the immune system in an affected area. The immune system, when not suppressed, is very good at removing some pre-cancerous cells. These immunomodulators prevent this. Chronic conditions including eczema that create an increased metabolism and cell replication have a risk of cancer.

Some doctors prescribe antibiotics for eczema. It is easy for bacteria to enter the body through dry or cracked skin, as is common with eczema. Skin infections irritate the skin even more, and rapidly deteriorate the skin. This is why many doctors use antibiotics in eczema cases.

Atopic eczema is often treated with Pimecrolimus. This is one of the immunomodulators, which suppress the immune system in the area it is applied. It works by counteracting the attack by eczema. After applying this medication, you should avoid sunlight and UV radiation. To do this, stay indoors, or if you must go outdoors, wear loose, protective clothing that covers all of your body.

With a good eczema medication and proper precautions, it is possible to heal more quickly.

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How to Treat Eczema

June 16, 2008 | By In eczema | Comments(0)

Eczema is known medically as eczematous dermatitis. It is a disorder of the skin, or derma. In many cases, a coin-sized round patches forms on the skin that is thought to be the result of an allergic reaction, although the true cause of eczema has not been found. It is generally associated with dry skin and commonly afflicts people in the winter. Eczema can get worse when you use a harsh soap, a strong detergent or bathe too frequently (more than once per day). Sometimes even the mildest of soaps can cause the condition to get worse. Eczema can be treated, but there are no instant cures. Treatments are given to prolong relief, instead.

Sometimes extreme climactic conditions can cause eczema to worsen. If you have medicine allergies, this can also increase the intensity of your outbreak, but they are not the direct cause of it. Doctors will prescribe many different treatments, choosing them to fit the level of the disease. Using high-powered ointments is the easiest, and is given most frequently. Other treatments are sometimes prescribed under medical supervision in the hopes of a faster, more effective healing.

A soothing therapy that reduces the skin eruptions is wrap therapy. Wet bandages soaked in warm water or a specified moisturizer is the main form of healing here. The patient first takes a bath with an emollient oil, then the affected areas are covered with the wet bandages. This can be safely placed anywhere on the body that the patient has eczema. The wet bandages are covered up with dry bandages to keep them moist for as long as possible. In addition to this weekly treatment, the skin needs to be moisturized daily. Any other medications should be continued at the same time. This therapy is time consuming, but it seems to be effective for healing the severe itching, swelling and redness of the skin, as well as for restoring the texture of the skin.

Eczema can be cured naturally in some cases. An emollient oil is the best natural treatment for this disease. Emollient moisturizer is much oilier than most moisturizers and creams on the market today. This oil can be added to your bath or applied on the skin before a shower. In the summer, store the oil in the refrigerator to experience a cool, soothing sensation on your skin.

There are two types of phototherapy that they are now trying for eczema. These treatments are known as psoralen plus UVA exposure and UV light therapy. Ultraviolet A and ultraviolet B rays or a combination are applied to the affected skin as an effective alternative to traditional steroid treatments. This therapy should be done under the supervision of an experienced physician, as these lights should be used with care. The treatment is given three to five times per week.

There are also various treatments that can be effective against eczema enough to bring it under control. Sometimes patients need to make changes in their lifestyles in order to bring it under control as well.

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The Causes of Eczema

June 13, 2008 | By In eczema | Comments(0)

Eczema can appear without an apparent reason, but it is thought of as an allergic reaction and is often called atopic eczema. It is often associated with hay fever and asthma. The following things can cause an eczema outbreak or worsen an existing one:

• A change in humidity or normal temperature

• Allergies (to dust, animal dander, mold, etc.)

• Chemical irritants like paint stripper, alcohol, pesticides, perfume, soap, detergents, cleansers or body products

• Physical irritants like rough clothing or metals like nickel

• Stress

• Infection

Anything on the above list can cause eczema. If it is due to an irritant that touches the skin, it is called allergic irritant contact dermatitis. Direct contact with the offending substance, whether it be soap, detergent, cleanser, perfume or any other allergen can cause an outbreak. These substances create a reaction very quickly, and may make the skin more sensitive to humidity and temperature changes as well. If you notice your ears get red and itchy when you put on those cheap earrings you bought… that is contact dermatitis brought on by contact with something that irritates your skin. Poison ivy, cosmetic irritations and rubber or latex allergies are also included in this category.

Infantile eczema affects babies less than a year old, and can commonly be found on the scalp and in the diaper area from chemicals, moisture or other irritants.

Stasis dermatitis is a form of eczema that affects the lower legs. It is also called varicose or gravitational eczema. It is thought there may be a connection between this eczema and varicose veins.

Contact dermatitis can be broken down into two types: allergic contact dermatitis and direct irritant contact dermatitis. Direct irritant contact dermatitis happens through exposure to alkaline, acidic, or chemicals found in detergents or body products that irritate your skin. If it happens frequently, it can become chronic. People who work with chemicals in the workplace often suffer from this form of eczema.

There is a very important difference between the two. Allergic contact dermatitis exposure must occur, usually repeatedly, to cause the eczema, while in direct irritant contact dermatitis; the very first exposure causes the reaction.

Chemical reactions within the body can also cause eczema. Examples of these types include seborrhoeic dermatitis, discoid or nummular, atopic dermatitis, dishydrotic or pompholyx eczema and varicose dermatitis.

Symptoms of eczema vary. Typical symptoms include weeping of the skin, redness, inflammation, tenderness, pain, itching, scaling, dryness, crusting, vesicles or fissures on the skin. Damage of any kind to the skin causes it to dry and thicken. This is known as lichenification. Seborrhoeic eczema is known for its extreme itchiness whenever it occurs.

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Types of Eczema

April 15, 2008 | By In eczema | Comments(0)

Eczema is a form of dermatitis, which in layman’s terms is an inflammation of the upper skin layer. Eczema is a skin disease that is progressive, yet treatable.

Eczema is a name applied to a skin condition with several different symptoms. The skin can become dry and break out in any of the following types of rashes: redness, itching and dryness, edema of the skin, flaking, crusting, cracking, blistering, bleeding or oozing. In some people, the skin will discolor due to scarring and lesions.

There are several different reasons why someone may get eczema. Different types have different causes.

Atopic eczema is hereditary. People with atopic eczema are usually sensitive to allergens. Atopy creates an excessive reaction by the immune system that appears as irritated, inflamed skin.

Asthma and a high fever are often associated with atopic eczema.

Some eczema varieties are caused by chemical irritants like detergents or added fragrances. Some are triggered by contact with metals like nickel or by yeast overgrowths. Poor circulation can also cause eczema in some people.

Stress and environmental factors may need to be taken into consideration as well. The most common form of eczema is atopic eczema. This form is often linked to asthma and fever. This form of eczema can be found in both adults and children. The one symptom that seems to affect everyone is almost unbearable itching. Other common symptoms include redness with some form of inflammation and dryness. The redness is due in part by constant scratching. This irritation can develop into cracking or splitting of the skin.

Treatment to lower the inflammation and pain includes skin maintenance regimens with hydration and steroids.

Another form of eczema is allergic contact dermatitis. An allergy is when your immune system reacts against something, whether it be pollen, food or skin contact. This form of eczema is an allergy to something that contacts the skin, such as nickel, rubber or fragrances. The skin gets red and irritated, and there may be itching or other irritating sensations like stinging. The best treatment for this kind of eczema is to avoid contacting these substances.

Another form of contact dermatitis is caused by contact with chemicals found in detergents, cleaning supplies, shampoo and other commonly used products. These chemicals irritate the skin. Most of the time this form of eczema is found on the hands in adults. The best way to prevent this rash is to avoid these irritants and moisturize the skin.

Babies younger than a year can be affected by infantile seborrhoeic eczema. It is found most often on baby’s scalp or genital areas, although it can sometimes be found elsewhere. This eczema looks awful, but it isn’t to irritating to the baby. If you use a moisturizing cream and bath oil on the sites, it can be cured easily in a few days.

A related version is adult seborrhoeic eczema. It most commonly affects adults between 20 and 40 years old. It looks kind of like a mild case of dandruff, but it can spread onto the face, chest and ears. This form is known for being extremely itchy, which in turn causes inflammation and flaking. Adult seborrhoeic eczema needs to be treated with an anti-fungal cream on a daily basis.

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